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・ Constructive function theory
・ Constructive heuristic
・ Constructive journalism
・ Constructive non-standard analysis
・ Constructive notice
・ Constructive perception
・ Constructive possession
・ Constructive Program
・ Constructive proof
・ Constructive quantum field theory
・ Constructive realism
・ Constructive receipt
・ Constructive research
・ Constructive set theory
・ Constructive solid geometry
Constructive speech
・ Constructive theology
・ Constructive treason
・ Constructive trust
・ Constructive trusts in English law
・ Constructive vote of no confidence
・ Constructiveness (phrenology)
・ Constructivism
・ Constructivism (art)
・ Constructivism (international relations)
・ Constructivism (mathematics)
・ Constructivism (philosophy of education)
・ Constructivism (psychological school)
・ Constructivism in science education
・ Constructivist architecture


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Constructive speech : ウィキペディア英語版
Constructive speech

In policy debate, constructive speeches are the first four speeches of a debate round. Constructive speeches are each followed by a 3-minute cross-examination period.
In high school, constructive speeches are 8 minutes long; in college, they are 9 minutes.
In general, constructive arguments are the only time that a team can make new arguments. The last four speeches of the debate are reserved for refutations of arguments already made.
In current policy debate, the "''first affirmative constructive''" (1AC) is used to present the "''plan''". Whether all new "''off-case arguments''" must be presented in the "''first negative constructive''" is a point of contention.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.urbandebate.org/resources/coachanddebater/coaches/10.%20Coaching%20the%20Negative.pdf )
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Constructive speech」の詳細全文を読む



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